Uncovering the Hidden Cause of Scapular Winging: A Comprehensive Approach

Have you ever noticed your shoulder blade sticking out awkwardly? This is called scapular winging. You might have been told that it’s due to a problem with your serratus anterior and that reaching or punching exercises are the key to fixing it.

However, there’s more to the story. Most advice on scapular winging overlooks a critical element that can make all the difference.

The Overlooked Role of the Scapulothoracic Joint

While much attention is given to the muscles surrounding the scapula, the ribcage, which acts as their stage, is often ignored. The scapula is concave, needing a convex surface to move smoothly. This surface is provided by the ribcage.

But what happens when there are restrictions in the ribcage? The ribcage might position itself forward in relation to the scapula, creating the appearance of scapular winging. This isn’t a problem with the scapula itself; rather, the shoulder blade lacks a stable platform to move upon.

The Rotator Cuff’s Dual Function

Commonly, the rotator cuff is thought to solely influence the shoulder joint. Yet, these muscles also play a significant role in moving the scapula. The posterior rotator cuff muscles, specifically the infraspinatus and teres minor, facilitate internal rotation of the scapula. This movement can make the inner border of the scapula lift away from the ribcage, mimicking scapular winging.

When there is insufficient space between the scapula and the thorax, these muscles are forced to multitask, acting on both the humerus and the scapula.

Understanding Ribcage Expansion

The relationship between the thorax and scapula is well-documented. Poor posture, which often limits ribcage expansion, can greatly reduce shoulder mobility. When the ribcage doesn't expand adequately, it restricts scapular movement and places additional stress on the humerus. Therefore, enhancing ribcage expansion is crucial to improving overall shoulder function including scapular winging.

Step by Step Process to Help Improve Ribcage Expansion

To effectively address scapular winging, we must enhance ribcage dynamics through a specific sequence of exercises:

1. Increase Front-to-Back Thoracic Shape (Anterior and Posterior Expansion)

2. Fill the Gap Between the Ribs and Shoulder Blade (Upper Back Expansion)

3. Retrain Scapular Gliding (Chest Expansion and Glenohumeral Mechanics)

Step 1: Front-to-Back Expansion

Enhancing the front-to-back dimension of the ribcage can be achieved through a side-lying position with a foam roller:

Setup: Position a foam roller at the middle third of your ribcage, approximately at chest height. Use a pillow for comfort if necessary to support your head.

Position: Lie on your side with your knees stacked.

Action: Roll forward and slightly sidebend over the foam roller, you can reach forward as shown in the video or reach your top arm toward the ceiling while looking at your hand. You can even hold a dumbbell or kettlebell in an arm bar position while on the roller.

Breathing: Inhale silently through your nose. On the exhale, relax into the foam roller.

Reps: Perform 2-3 sets of five breaths, twice daily for 2-4 weeks

Step 2: Upper Back Expansion

Next, we aim to create space between the ribs and the shoulder blade by driving upper-back expansion: (Rolling drills are great for achieving this)

Setup: Set up depends on the variation, for the first variation, sit on the floor with both feet in front of you.

Position: Hold onto your legs by grabbing behind your knees, keeping your eyes forward.

Action: Inhale and roll backward, then exhale and roll forward, keep a nice rhythmic tempo.

Reps: Do 3 sets of 8-12 rolls (per side), a few times daily for 2-4 weeks.

Step 3: Chest Expansion

To facilitate proper scapular movement, we need to expand the front of the chest. The "pump handle" action of the ribcage can be stimulated using a downward dog position:

Setup: Begin on your hands and knees with hands below shoulders and knees below hips.

Contact Points: Focus on the pisiform (small wrist bone) and the base of the index finger.

Action: Exhale and lift your hips upward while keeping weight on your hand points and looking toward your feet.

Breathing: Inhale silently through your nose. On the exhale, press more heavily through the hand points.

Note: unlike the video you can also pause and breathe in the top position.

Reps: Perform 2-3 sets of five breaths breathing in the hips up position, then do 6-12 reps of the bear to down dog. Perform twice daily for 2-4 weeks.

Conclusion

Scapular winging is not solely a scapular issue. It's a complex interaction between the scapula and the ribcage. Addressing ribcage expansion can provide a stable base for the scapula to glide efficiently, reducing undue stress on the rotator cuff muscles.

By focusing on improving the dynamics of your ribcage, you can create a better environment for your shoulder blade, leading to enhanced mobility and reduced discomfort. Remember, a well-supported scapula is key to healthy shoulder function.

Elevate Your Fitness Journey: The Impact of Private Training Sessions

Embarking on a fitness journey can be both exciting and daunting. Whether you're aiming to shed a few pounds, gain muscle, or simply improve your overall health, having the right guidance and support can make all the difference. While group fitness classes and DIY workout routines have their merits, there's something uniquely transformative about working with a private trainer.

In this post, we'll delve into the unparalleled benefits of one-on-one training sessions and how they can elevate your fitness journey to new heights.

Personalized Attention

One of the most significant advantages of private training is the undivided attention you receive from your trainer. Unlike crowded gym classes where the instructor's focus is divided among multiple participants, private sessions are tailored exclusively to your goals, fitness level, and limitations. Your trainer can design a personalized workout regimen that targets your specific needs, ensuring maximum effectiveness and safety.

Accountability and Motivation

Staying motivated is often a struggle for many individuals on their fitness journey. With private training, you have a dedicated accountability partner by your side every step of the way. Your trainer not only holds you accountable for showing up to your sessions but also motivates and encourages you to push past your limits and stay committed to your goals. This level of support can be invaluable, especially during those moments when self-doubt creeps in.

Form Correction and Injury Prevention

Proper form is crucial for achieving optimal results while minimizing the risk of injury. Unfortunately, many people perform exercises incorrectly, unknowingly putting themselves at risk. A private trainer provides expert guidance on proper technique, ensuring that you perform each exercise safely and effectively. They can also identify any imbalances or weaknesses in your movement patterns and prescribe corrective exercises to address them, reducing the likelihood of injury.

Goal Setting and Progress Tracking

Setting realistic and achievable goals is essential for staying on track and measuring progress. Your private trainer will work with you to establish clear objectives based on your aspirations and timeline. They will then develop a strategic plan to help you reach those goals, adjusting it as needed along the way. By regularly tracking your progress and celebrating your accomplishments, you'll stay motivated and inspired to continue pushing forward.

Flexibility and Convenience

Life can be hectic, and finding time to prioritize fitness can be challenging. Private training offers the flexibility to schedule sessions at times that are convenient for you, whether it's early mornings, evenings, or weekends. Additionally, many trainers offer the option of training either in-person or virtually, providing even greater flexibility to accommodate your busy lifestyle.

Embarking on a fitness journey is a significant investment in your health and well-being. While there are countless paths you can take to achieve your goals, private training stands out as a highly effective and personalized approach. With the guidance, support, and expertise of a private trainer, you can unlock your full potential and transform your fitness journey into a rewarding and empowering experience.

Ready to take your fitness to the next level? Click here to book a 15min onboarding call or learn more about our private training services and start your journey towards a healthier, stronger you.

We Don’t Use These Gym Cues Anymore—Here’s Why!

In the world of fitness, certain cues and phrases have become ingrained in our minds over time. They've been passed down from coach to coach, from gym to gym, becoming gospel for many. But what if I told you that some of these cues might not be as effective as we once thought?

At Avos Strength, we've started to challenge the old ways of thinking when it comes to coaching movements and exercises. We believe that questioning these common cues is essential for helping our clients achieve optimal performance and prevent injury.

Let's take a closer look at some of these cues and why we've started to reconsider them:

1. "Squeeze the glutes." While this cue is meant to activate the glutes, it can often lead to pelvic dumping and improper alignment. Instead, we encourage our clients to focus on pushing through the medial arch of the foot, which helps engage the glutes while maintaining proper pelvic position.

2. "Squeeze your shoulder blades together." This cue, commonly used during back exercises like rows, can create unnecessary compression between the T5-7 area of the spine. Instead, we cue our clients to lead with the elbow, which promotes optimal glenohumeral rhythm (shoulder blade movement) and reduces the risk of over-compression in the upper back.

3. "Squeeze/brace your abs." While activating the core is important for stability, simply squeezing/bracing down on the abs can lead to an over-reliance on the rectus abdominis and neglect other core muscles. Instead, we teach our clients to brace the core by maintaining a neutral pelvis and using a full exhale to engage the deep core muscles, such as the transverse abdominis and obliques.

By questioning these common cues and adopting a more nuanced approach to coaching, we've seen incredible results with our clients. They move more efficiently, reduce their risk of injury, and achieve their fitness goals more effectively.

So, if you've been told these cues in the past or are currently using them as a coach, we encourage you to ask yourself why. Is there a better way to cue the movement? Is there a more effective way to help your clients achieve their goals? By challenging old paradigms and embracing new perspectives, we can continue to evolve and improve the fitness industry for the benefit of both coaches and clients alike.

Strengthening Bonds and Bodies: The Power of Corporate Group Training for Team Building

In today's fast-paced corporate world, where deadlines loom large and stress levels soar, fostering a sense of camaraderie and teamwork among employees is crucial for success. As companies strive to enhance productivity and employee satisfaction, innovative approaches to team building are gaining traction. One such approach that has been gaining popularity is corporate group training, where colleagues come together to sweat it out and strengthen not only their bodies but also their bonds.

Fitness has long been recognized for its ability to improve physical health and well-being. However, its impact extends far beyond the confines of the gym. When incorporated into a corporate setting, group training sessions offer a unique opportunity for employees to connect, collaborate, and communicate outside the usual office environment. Here's how corporate group training contributes to team building:

1. Shared Goals and Achievements: In a group training session, employees work towards a common goal – whether it's completing a challenging workout, achieving a personal best, or simply pushing through mental barriers. Sharing these experiences creates a sense of unity and fosters a team spirit where everyone celebrates each other's successes.

2. Breaking Down Hierarchies: In the gym, titles and job descriptions take a back seat to sweat and effort. Group training sessions provide a level playing field where employees of all levels can interact on a more personal level. This helps break down hierarchical barriers, fostering open communication and collaboration across departments and teams.

3. Building Trust and Support: Group workouts often involve partner exercises or team challenges that require trust and cooperation. When colleagues rely on each other to complete a workout or reach a fitness goal, bonds of trust are strengthened. This trust transcends the gym and carries over into the workplace, where colleagues feel more supported and connected to one another.

4. Stress Reduction and Improved Morale: Exercise is a proven stress reliever, releasing endorphins that boost mood and energy levels. By incorporating regular group training sessions into the workweek, companies can help employees manage stress more effectively, leading to improved morale and a more positive work environment.

5. Healthy Competition: While teamwork is essential, a bit of friendly competition can also be beneficial. Group training sessions often incorporate elements of friendly competition, such as team challenges or friendly races. This healthy competition encourages employees to push themselves further while also fostering a sense of camaraderie and sportsmanship.

6. Promoting Work-Life Balance: Encouraging employees to prioritize their health and fitness sends a powerful message about the company's commitment to employee well-being. By providing opportunities for group training during work hours or offering fitness incentives, companies demonstrate their support for maintaining a healthy work-life balance.

7. Enhanced Communication Skills: Effective communication is essential for successful teamwork. Group training sessions provide a non-traditional setting for colleagues to interact, communicate, and problem-solve together. Whether it's coordinating movements during a group exercise or offering encouragement to a struggling teammate, employees have the opportunity to hone their communication skills in a supportive environment.

In conclusion, corporate group training offers far more than just physical benefits – it's a powerful tool for fostering teamwork, building relationships, and creating a positive work culture. By investing in the health and well-being of their employees through group fitness initiatives, companies can reap the rewards of a stronger, more cohesive team ready to tackle any challenge that comes their way. So, let's lace up our sneakers, break a sweat, and build stronger teams, one workout at a time.

Strength Training For Trail Running

Trail running isn't just a sport; it's a captivating journey through rugged terrain, demanding both physical resilience and mental fortitude. As trail running gains popularity among fitness enthusiasts and adventurers, the importance of strength training in preparing for these exhilarating runs cannot be overstated. Beyond just logging miles on the trail, incorporating strength training into your regimen can be the key to unlocking your full potential as a trail runner.

The Unique Demands of Trail Running

Unlike road running, trail running presents a myriad of challenges. Trails are often uneven, with varying inclines, declines, obstacles, and surfaces. The constant changes in terrain demand exceptional balance, stability, and muscular endurance. Moreover, trail runners must navigate steep ascents and descents, requiring significant lower body strength and power to conquer challenging climbs and maintain control during treacherous descents.

Why Strength Training Matters

Strength training serves as the foundation upon which trail runners build strength, power, and efficiency.

At Avos we are a huge fan of the Trap Bar Deadlift - especially for our tall runners

Here are several reasons why strength training is indispensable for trail runners:

1. Injury Prevention: Trail running places immense stress on the body, increasing the risk of overuse injuries and muscular imbalances. Strength training helps mitigate these risks by strengthening muscles, tendons, and ligaments, enhancing joint stability, and correcting imbalances. A well-rounded strength training program can address weak areas, reduce the likelihood of injury, and promote longevity in the sport.

2. Enhanced Performance: Strength training enhances the body's ability to generate power, endure fatigue, and maintain proper form over long distances. Stronger muscles provide the support and propulsion necessary to tackle steep climbs, power through technical terrain, and navigate challenging descents with confidence. By improving strength and efficiency, trail runners can sustain higher speeds, conquer formidable obstacles, and excel in varying distances and difficulties.

3. Improved Running Economy: Running economy, the measure of how efficiently a runner uses oxygen at a given pace, is crucial for endurance athletes. Strength training contributes to improved running economy by enhancing biomechanical efficiency, optimizing muscle recruitment patterns, and reducing excess energy expenditure. As a result, trail runners can cover greater distances with less effort, allowing for faster race times and improved overall performance.

4. Mental Resilience: Trail running is as much a mental challenge as it is a physical one. Strength training cultivates mental resilience by instilling discipline, focus, and determination. Moreover, it allows individuals to have the confidence in their strength and conditioning to not have to worry as much about being injured and super fatigued. Being strong in the weight room and pushing yourself helps teach runners to embrace discomfort, overcome obstacles, and persevere in the face of adversity—essential qualities for success in trail racing.
   

Designing a Strength Training Program:

When writing a strength training program for trail running, it's advisable to include a variety of exercises that target key muscle groups, address weaknesses, and complement running-specific training sessions. Incorporate a diverse mix of bodyweight movements, resistance training, and plyometrics to enhance core stability, lower body strength, balance, and flexibility. Prioritize exercises like squats, lunges, deadlifts, calf raises, planks, and single-leg movements to strengthen muscles used in running and improve stability on uneven terrain. Ensure that your program progressively challenges your muscles while allowing for sufficient recovery to optimize gains in strength, endurance, and performance on the trails.

Conclusion:

In the dynamic world of trail running, strength training serves as an important tool for unlocking peak performance, preventing injuries, and mastering the challenges of rugged terrain. By integrating strength training into your training regimen, you'll not only become a stronger, more resilient runner but also embark on a transformative journey of self-discovery and exploration. So, lace up your trail shoes, hit the gym, and prepare to unleash your full potential on those trails.

In trail running, the climb is always worth it once you reach the top. Here are some clients enjoying the reward!

How Do I Get Bigger Arms and Improve Shoulder Mobility?

 Let’s be realistic here, everyone likes training their arms. But what if you could not only increase strength but also shoulder mobility?

When considering the training of these two muscle groups, it's important to understand their respective functions:

• Biceps are responsible for flexing the arm, contributing to joint actions associated with flexion like external rotation and abduction.

• Triceps, on the other hand, extend the arm, facilitating joint actions linked to extension such as internal rotation and adduction.

With this knowledge, we can target external rotation and flexion of the shoulder complex by incorporating biceps curls and variations into our routine. Similarly, triceps exercises can help improve internal rotation and arm extension.

Posterior Expansion for External Rotation

It's worth noting that shoulder external rotation and flexion are influenced by the amount of expansion and the ability to open up the back of you ribcage. Limited range of motion may result from compression or tightness in this area. To address this issue, it's essential to position the scapula (shoulder blades) in a way that allows for movement away from the spine, creating space for decompression. Abduction of the scapula facilitates this movement, as it involves shifting the scapula away from the body's midline.

Note: during ADDUCTION the scapula move toward the midline of the body which compresses this area (those muscles are concentrically oriented). During ABDUCTION the scapula move away from the mid line which allows provides space and therefore expansion in this area.

BICEPS

Curl variations are particularly effective in promoting scapular abduction, as they encourage natural movement of the scapula during elbow flexion, thereby opening and decompressing the upper back.

For instance, performing curls in a deep squat position with cables can enhance this effect. The deep squat necessitates back decompression, which can be further facilitated by using a wedge.  This drill can help open up space to restore shoulder external rotation and flexion.

Another example involves preacher curls with a focus on active rotation:

During the preacher curl, introducing a slight turn to the working side naturally creates space between the scapula and spine in the upper back area (by closing off the front of the chest). This action generates a subtle stretch that can be felt between the spine and scapula, contributing to the decompression of that space and facilitating more opening of the ribcage as you inhale and execute the curl.

Anterior Expansion for Internal Rotation

Shoulder internal rotation and extension are influenced by the amount of expansion and the ability to open up the front of your ribcage. If you are compressed in this area, you will be limited in shoulder internal rotation and extension. There are multiple ways that we can promote expansion to these areas. The first one being gravity. If you imagine a bottle of water that is horizontal, the water will all pool on the bottom of the bottle. Our bodies are analagous to that water, if we put ourselves in a bent over or quadruped position, and our breathe is what can help drive expansion of our ribcage in these positions. Another way is to influence joint positions. Pronation of the forearm leads to Internal rotation of the humerus and External rotation and Adduction of the scapula which helps to promote anterior expansion of the ribcage.

TRICEPS

In this position we are able to use our breath to promote expansion at the front of our chest which can help improve shoulder internal rotation. The bent over posted position also further promotes expansion at the front of our chest.

In this drill the pronated hand helps drive internal rotation at the forearm, scapula adduction and external rotation (concentrically closing off the back) to open up the front of the chest.

I will usually perform 3 sets of 10-12 controlled reps. Breathe in through the nose (this will allow optimal expansion of the ribcage) and exhale with an open mouth on each rep.

So next time you add some arm accessory work to your program, think about how you can best promote some mobility gains in addition to getting an arm pump.