Why You Should Rethink How You Row: The Truth About Shoulder Blade Cues

You’ve probably heard it before:
"Pull your shoulder blades together.”
It’s a cue that’s been passed around gyms and group classes for years.

But here’s the truth: overemphasizing scapular retraction during pulling exercises — like rows and pulldowns — can limit shoulder health, breathing mechanics, and strength development.

If you care about moving better, not just lifting more, it's time to rethink how you row.

1. Over-Retraction Limits Ribcage Expansion

When you cue scapular retraction too forcefully during a row or pulldown, you compress your upper back and limit ribcage movement. This restricts natural thoracic mobility and can impact your ability to breathe and move efficiently under load.

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2. It Disrupts Scapulohumeral Rhythm

The scapula and humerus are designed to move together in a fluid, coordinated rhythm. Forcing the shoulder blades into retraction first interrupts that sequence. This increases joint stress and decreases the efficiency of your movement — especially in horizontal pulling patterns.

3. You Miss Out on Serratus Activation and Posterior Expansion

When you stop at scapular retraction, you lose out on the benefits of a full reach — which promotes serratus anterior engagement and helps open up the back of the ribcage. This reach improves shoulder function and breathing capacity, particularly for clients struggling with postural restrictions or breathing mechanics.

4. It Reinforces Compensatory Movement Patterns

Cues like "pinch your shoulder blades" often drive people into extension-based strategies — excessive lumbar arching, rib flaring, and overuse of the lats and lower back.

Instead, focus on staying stacked: ribs over pelvis, neutral spine, and movement that flows from a stable foundation.

👉 Learn more about injury prevention strategies

What Proper Row and Pulldown Mechanics Look Like

• Elbow leads the movement — not the scapula

• Scapula glides naturally with the arm

• Reach at the start and end for full range

• Spine stays neutral, not overextended

• Breathing stays consistent throughout the set

Better Cues to Use Instead

• “Elbow to back pocket.”

• “Let the shoulder blade follow the arm.”

• “Reach at the end — don’t stop at the shoulder blade.”

• “Stack your ribs over your hips.”

Want to train smarter?

If you’re tired of outdated cues and want coaching that prioritizes biomechanics, breathing, and real-world strength — we can help.

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Stop Balancing on a BOSU Ball: What the Research Actually Says About Unstable Surface Training

Let’s get one thing straight: balancing on a BOSU ball is not a badge of athleticism. Yet, I constantly see people in the gym doing squats or biceps curls on unstable surfaces thinking they're improving ankle strength, core function, or stability.

It’s a well-intentioned but misguided strategy. So, what does the research actually say about unstable surface training?

What Is Unstable Surface Training (UST) Really Training?

Unstable surface training—using tools like BOSU balls, wobble boards, or foam pads—adds instability to exercises, forcing the body to work harder to stay balanced. This does a few things:

• Increases neuromuscular coordination demands

• Engages the vestibular system and visual feedback

• Activates postural muscles through reflexive adjustments

• Requires greater core and small muscle engagement

Sounds like a win, right?

Not so fast.

The Ankle Stability Myth

Ankle sprains make up about one-third of all sports injuries, and the recurrence rate is shockingly high—up to 70%. A lot of this is due to poor proprioception—the body’s ability to sense joint position and movement.

So people assume that training on unstable surfaces improves proprioception and ankle stability.

But here's the problem: it doesn’t.

One study looked directly at proprioceptive training and found that exercises performed on unstable surfaces did not effectively improve proprioception or joint position sense. In other words, wobbling doesn’t equal proprioceptive adaptation (Wright & Arnold, 2012).

Strength Loss on Unstable Surfaces

Not only are you not improving ankle function—you might be compromising your strength, too.

A 2021 study found that grip strength and overall power output were significantly reduced when resistance exercises were performed on unstable surfaces (Zemková et al., 2021). That’s because your body’s focused on not falling over rather than producing force.

Another systematic review echoed this, concluding that unstable surface strength training has limited transfer to strength and power in stable, real-world conditions (Behm et al., 2015).

Translation: You’re getting worse at lifting and still not preventing that ankle sprain.

So What Should You Do for Ankle Stability?

There’s solid evidence that certain proprioceptive and strength training strategies actually reduce ankle sprain recurrence:

Controlled Strength Training

• Calf raises (bent and straight knee)

• Tibialis raises, toe walks

• Split stance and single-leg exercises with tempo

Sensory-Motor Work

• Eyes-closed balance drills on a firm surface

• Controlled single-leg deceleration (hop and stick)

• Multidirectional landing mechanics

Reactive & Perturbation Training

• External taps or light band perturbations while holding position

• Partner drills mimicking sport-specific movement

These strategies are rooted in actual performance and rehabilitation research (Schiftan et al., 2015), and more importantly—they help you move better, get stronger, and build confidence after injury.

Final Thoughts

Unstable surface training isn’t evil—it has its time and place, especially in rehab or return-to-play. But for most people chasing strength, resilience, or better ankle stability, it’s a poor substitute for well-designed, progressive training.

So unless your goal is to join Cirque du Soleil, maybe leave the BOSU ball alone.

Train smart. Get strong. Train. Play. Repeat.

References

Behm, D. G., Muehlbauer, T., Kibele, A., & Granacher, U. (2015). Effects of strength training using unstable surfaces on strength, power and balance performance across the lifespan: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 45(12), 1645–1669. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0384-x

Behm, D. G., & Colado, J. C. (2012). Instability resistance training for health and performance. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 34(3), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e31824f2552

Schiftan, G. S., Ross, L. A., & Hahne, A. J. (2015). Proprioceptive training for the prevention of ankle sprains: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 18(3), 238–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2014.04.007

Wright, C. J., & Arnold, B. L. (2012). Fatigue and muscular performance during dynamic activities: A comparison of stable and unstable conditions. Journal of Athletic Training, 47(4), 407–416. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-47.4.16

Zemková, E., Jeleň, M., Čepková, A., & Uvaček, M. (2021). There is no cross effect of unstable resistance training on power produced during stable conditions. Applied Sciences, 11(8), 3401. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11083401

The Small Group Effect: How Training Together Can Lead to Big Results

At Avos Strength, we believe that strength and fitness are about more than just the weight you lift or the miles you run. It’s about the environment you create, the people who support you, and the results you achieve together. Small group training offers an ideal balance of personalized attention and community-driven motivation, helping you unlock your potential in ways that solo training simply can’t.

What Is Small Group Training?

Small group training at Avos Strength combines the expertise of personalized coaching with the camaraderie of training alongside others. Our sessions are designed for groups that you create yourself, ensuring that each participant receives individualized feedback while benefiting from the energy of a group setting. It’s a cost-effective way to access high-quality coaching while building connections with like-minded individuals.

Why Small Groups Work

1. Personalized Attention Without the Price Tag

One-on-one training is excellent for targeted results, but small group training allows for tailored coaching at a fraction of the cost. At Avos Strength, we assess each participant’s needs, past injuries, and goals to ensure that your program works for you—even in a group setting.

2. Accountability Through Community

Training in a group fosters accountability. When you’ve got a group of people cheering you on and expecting you to show up, it’s easier to stay consistent. At Avos Strength, our clients often find that their group becomes a source of encouragement and inspiration, pushing them to show up and give their best.

3. Healthy Competition Drives Progress

Friendly competition can be a powerful motivator. Seeing your peers work hard inspires you to do the same. Whether it’s hitting a new personal best on a lift or mastering a challenging movement, the group dynamic helps you push beyond your limits.

4. Stronger Together

Training in a small group builds a sense of community. Our clients often say that their group feels like a team, celebrating milestones together and supporting each other through challenges. It’s not just about getting stronger physically; it’s about building a support system that lifts you up.

What to Expect in Small Group Training at Avos Strength

• Customized Programs: Each participant follows a program tailored to their goals and abilities, designed by Evelyn Calado, a registered Kinesiologist and CSCS-certified strength coach with over a decade of experience.

• Expert Coaching: With close oversight, you’ll learn proper form, progress safely, and address your individual needs.

• Flexible Scheduling: Create your own group and book sessions that fit your schedule. We’ll work with you to find times that accommodate everyone in your group.

• Hybrid and Remote Options: Can’t always make it to the gym? No problem. Our app-based programs allow you to stay consistent, whether you’re training in person or remotely.

The Avos Strength Difference

At Avos Strength, we’re committed to building strong foundations for every client. Our small group training is rooted in science and tailored to individual needs, ensuring you’re not just working out—you’re training with purpose. We prioritize quality over fads, focusing on long-term results and a sustainable approach to health and fitness.

Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced athlete, small group training at Avos Strength offers the guidance, motivation, and community you need to succeed. Ready to see how the small group effect can lead to big results? Let’s get started.

Train. Play. Repeat.

How to Stay Fit While Traveling: Tips and Tricks

Traveling is one of life’s greatest joys—it allows you to explore new places, try new foods, and step out of your daily routine. But for those dedicated to their training, it can feel like every trip is a setback. How do you keep moving forward when your schedule is unpredictable, and access to equipment is limited?

The good news is that staying fit while traveling doesn’t have to be complicated or time-consuming. With a bit of planning and creativity, you can maintain your strength, mobility, and overall fitness no matter where you go.

Here are some practical tips and strategies that have worked for me and my clients over the years:

1. Plan Ahead

A little preparation goes a long way. Researching gyms, parks, or hotel fitness centers at your destination ensures you’re not caught off guard. When I travel, depending on the type of trip, I adjust my approach. If I’m staying in one location, I always look for hotels with gyms or find a local gym nearby. Knowing your options ahead of time saves you stress and keeps your routine intact.

2. Prioritize Movement Over Perfection

You don’t need a perfect session to make progress. Focusing on staying active—whether it’s a quick mobility session, a bodyweight workout, or a long walk—keeps you consistent without added stress.
Your training sessions don’t have to be long—30 to 45 minutes is plenty. After all, it’s vacation! Sometimes taking a break is exactly what your body needs to recover and come back stronger. If your trip is a week or less, embracing the change of pace can actually enhance your long-term progress.

3. Choose Active Adventures

Traveling offers endless opportunities to stay active while exploring new places. Instead of opting for passive activities like a bus tour, try a walking tour or rent bikes to explore a new city. When planning excursions, choose active options like hiking, snorkeling, or paddleboarding. These activities keep you moving and allow you to experience your destination in a whole new way.

4. Pack Travel-Friendly Equipment

Bringing the right gear can make all the difference. Resistance bands, a jump rope, or sliders are great lightweight options. My favorite, though, is the TRX suspension trainer. It’s portable, versatile, and perfect for targeting your back—one of the hardest areas to train without access to gym equipment.

5. Make Use of Your Surroundings

Hotel rooms, parks, or beaches can double as great workout spaces. Bodyweight exercises like squats, push-ups, planks, and lunges are versatile and effective no matter where you are.
Don’t overlook playgrounds! Monkey bars and other equipment can be great for bodyweight movements like pull-ups or hanging leg raises.

6. Keep It Simple or Get a Plan

Consistency is key when training while traveling. Having a basic workout template—like alternating push, pull, and lower-body movements—ensures you can adapt to your environment.
If you’re unsure how to structure your workouts, consider having your coach design a custom plan. Whether you have access to a full gym, a hotel fitness center, or just your own bodyweight, a tailored program removes the guesswork and keeps you on track.

Need help staying on track during your travels? I can design a custom program tailored to your specific needs and available equipment. Click here to book a personalized travel program through Avos Strength.

7. Stay Mindful of Nutrition

Vacations are a time to enjoy yourself, and food is often a big part of the experience. It’s okay to splurge a little here and there—but try to avoid turning every meal into an all-you-can-eat buffet. Overindulging in high-calorie, low-nutrient foods for a week or more can leave you feeling sluggish and lead to significant weight gain.
To strike a balance, prioritize healthier options most of the time. Choose lean proteins, vegetables, and whole grains when you can, and enjoy richer foods in moderation. Pair this with staying active, and you’ll return from your vacation feeling refreshed, not weighed down by your choices.

Exercise and Type 1 Diabetes: Benefits, Recommendations, and Safety Considerations

Type 1 diabetes presents unique challenges when it comes to managing blood sugar levels, but exercise can be a highly effective tool in maintaining overall health and stability. However, for individuals with type 1 diabetes—or for those coaching them—it’s essential to approach exercise with a clear understanding of the condition’s unique demands. This post will explore the benefits of physical activity, the types of exercise most suitable for people with type 1 diabetes, and critical safety tips to ensure a balanced, effective workout routine.

Why Exercise Matters for Managing Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin, requiring individuals to use external insulin to regulate blood sugar. Unlike type 2 diabetes, which is often associated with insulin resistance, managing type 1 diabetes involves balancing insulin doses with blood sugar levels, diet, and physical activity. Exercise plays a crucial role in this balance by:

• Improving Insulin Sensitivity: Exercise makes muscle cells more receptive to insulin, allowing them to take in more glucose and helping stabilize blood sugar levels.

• Enhancing Cardiovascular Health: People with type 1 diabetes have an increased risk of heart disease. Cardiovascular exercise strengthens the heart, lowers blood pressure, and improves cholesterol levels.

• Supporting Mental Health: Regular physical activity releases endorphins, which can reduce stress, anxiety, and symptoms of depression that people with chronic conditions may experience.

Benefits of Cardio and Strength Training

Both cardio and strength training are beneficial, but each offers unique advantages for people managing type 1 diabetes.

Cardiovascular Exercise

Engaging in aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking, running, or swimming, is excellent for:

• Improving Heart Health: Cardio exercises strengthen the heart and improve circulation, essential for individuals at risk of cardiovascular issues.

• Enhanced Insulin Efficiency: Cardio improves how cells use glucose, making it easier to keep blood sugar levels within target ranges during and after exercise.

• Mood Enhancement: The endorphin release from cardio exercise can be particularly beneficial in managing the mental health challenges that can accompany type 1 diabetes.

Strength Training

Strength training, including weightlifting and bodyweight exercises, provides specific benefits, such as:

• Increased Muscle Mass: Muscle mass helps with glucose uptake and storage, which contributes to improved blood sugar control.

• Boosted Metabolism: Strength training raises the resting metabolic rate, meaning more calories (and glucose) are burned even at rest.

• Improved Bone and Joint Health: Strength training can enhance bone density and joint function, reducing the risk of fractures and maintaining long-term mobility.

Recommended Exercise Frequency

For optimal health and blood sugar management, a balanced exercise regimen combining both cardio and strength training is ideal:

Cardio (Aerobic Exercise)

• Frequency: Aim for 3-5 days per week.

• Duration: 150 minutes of moderate-intensity cardio (such as brisk walking) or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity cardio (such as running) each week.

• Intensity: Adjust intensity based on individual fitness levels, aiming for moderate to vigorous effort.

Strength Training (Resistance Exercise)

• Frequency: At least 2-3 days per week, with exercises targeting all major muscle groups (legs, back, chest, shoulders, arms, and core).

• Sets & Reps: Aim for 2-3 sets of 8-12 repetitions per exercise to build muscle strength and endurance.

Combining both types of exercise supports stable blood sugar levels, enhances physical fitness, and reduces diabetes-related health risks.

Safety Considerations for Exercise with Type 1 Diabetes

While exercise is highly beneficial, there are some important safety factors to keep in mind for those with type 1 diabetes:

1. Pre-Exercise Blood Sugar Check:

   • Check blood sugar before exercising. If blood sugar is below 5.5 mmol/L (100 mg/dL), have a small snack to avoid hypoglycemia. If blood sugar is above 13.9 mmol/L (250 mg/dL) with ketones present, avoid exercise until levels stabilize.

2. Managing Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar):

   • Symptoms of low blood sugar include shakiness, sweating, and dizziness. Always have a fast-acting carbohydrate source, such as glucose tablets or juice, available in case of low blood sugar during or after exercise.

3. Adjusting Insulin Doses:

   • Work with a healthcare provider to adjust insulin dosages before physical activity. Intense or prolonged exercise may require insulin adjustments to prevent drops in blood sugar levels.

4. Post-Exercise Monitoring:

   • Blood sugar levels can drop even hours after exercise, especially following high-intensity activities. Encourage frequent monitoring after workouts to identify any delayed hypoglycemia.

5. Hydration:

   • Dehydration can affect blood sugar levels, so drinking water before, during, and after exercise is important.

6. Foot Care:

   • Individuals with diabetes should wear proper footwear to avoid sores and blisters, and inspect feet regularly for any signs of damage or infection.

7. Avoiding Insulin Injection Sites in Active Muscles:

   • Injecting insulin into muscles that will be used in exercise (like the thighs before a run) can lead to faster absorption, which may increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Instead, use non-active sites, such as the abdomen, before working out.

8. Progression and Adaptation:

   • Gradually increase the intensity and duration of workouts to avoid injury and allow the body to adapt, which is especially important for those new to regular exercise.

9. Monitoring for Signs of Cardiovascular Distress:

   • Due to the higher risk of heart complications, individuals should watch for any signs of cardiovascular distress, such as chest pain or shortness of breath, and stop exercising immediately if symptoms arise.

10. Communication with Healthcare Providers:

• Regular check-ins with a healthcare provider are essential to ensure that exercise plans align with overall diabetes management and health goals.

Conclusion

For individuals with type 1 diabetes, exercise can be transformative. By improving insulin sensitivity, enhancing cardiovascular health, and promoting mental well-being, regular exercise provides lasting benefits. However, careful planning and close monitoring of blood sugar levels are crucial to a safe and effective workout routine. With proper precautions and personalized guidance, people with type 1 diabetes can experience the many advantages of a balanced exercise program.

Remember to consult with a healthcare provider before starting or modifying an exercise program, especially when managing a condition like type 1 diabetes.

Train. Play. Repeat.

At Avos Strength, our vision is simple: to help people stay strong, active, and healthy as they age so they can continue doing what they love. Whether it’s playing tennis, hiking, gardening, or keeping up with your grandkids, our mission is to ensure you maintain the strength and mobility needed to live a fulfilling life.

All too often, we see individuals who, as they get older or experience injuries, lose the ability to engage in the activities that bring them joy. It could be something like tennis elbow, an injured knee, or shoulder pain that sidelines you from sports, hobbies, or just staying active. These setbacks can be frustrating and lead to a mindset focused on what you *can’t* do rather than the wide range of options still available.

Our approach is different. We believe that staying active is key to a happy, healthy life. That’s why we work with our clients to build a strong foundation, addressing not just the symptoms but the root cause of limitations, so you can get back to doing what you love. The goal isn’t just to train—it’s to regain the freedom to play, explore, and move without restrictions.

Too often, we hear stories like “I don’t have my Sunday tennis group anymore because half of them are injured” or “My teammate can’t play because of a shoulder issue.” If you have friends or family in this situation, share your success as an Avos Strength client. Let them know how building strength and resilience has allowed you to continue pursuing your passions and staying active, no matter what challenges come your way.

Our mission is clear: train for a lifetime of activity, play with freedom, and repeat the process. As we age, staying strong and active is the key to unlocking all the opportunities that life has to offer. So, whether it’s reclaiming your Sunday tennis match, playing with your grandchildren, or simply being able to move without pain, we’re here to help you train, play, and repeat—today and every day forward.